The Haandi
A Haandi or Handis is essential in cooking your conventional
Indian dishes. It is a circular clay pot with a fairly thick bottom
and a clay saucer used as a lid. Haandi cooking was re-introduced
in India during the late 1700’s by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah
for the laborers that worked in the construction of Bara Imam
Bara Mosque. Traditionally, water with flour mixed as paste is
used to seal the haandi and is placed in an open fire or in hot
charcoals. This cooks the food through extreme heat and pressure
by means of condensation. Some even place the charcoals on the
top of the lid to distribute heat evenly. You can also sauté
and simmer by using the haandi as a cooking pot.
There are mainly two methods of cooking using the haandi. The
par method of cooking is where the haandi is placed in an open
fire to sauté the spices and then cook the raw ingredients.
Dishes cooked using the par method is usually half-cooked. The
other method of handi cooking is the dum method wherein the haandi
is covered, sealed and placed over hot charcoals.
After the food is cooked, a knife is used to open the haandi.
You will be able to smell the scrumptious aroma of the food as
steam rises from the pot. After all, as expected with Indian cuisine,
haandi cooking often use strong spices and aromas like turmeric
and cinnamon.
You can emulate the haandi cooking in your home by using a crock
pot or a bean pot. The slow cooking process is the key to let
the food absorb the spices inside the pot. When using the crock
pot, the dum method is followed by sealing the sides of the lid
with the flour and water paste mixture to seal off steam and thus
cook the food faster.